Glossary of terms used on this site

There are 183 entries in this glossary.
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F

Term Definition
Fake
An object made or sold with the intent of misleading or deceiving the buyer into believing the object is authentic. (See also: Chasing)
Federal furniture
In the field of American antiques, a highly valued style of furniture made in the period directly following the independence of the United States (1786) until about 1810, and featuring classical Greek and Roman motifs.
Fibula
A pin or brooch used in ancient times to attach or fasten male and female garments.
Fichu
A small scarf or shawl worn draped around the shoulders and fastened with a brooch at the breast
Filigree
An intricate ornamentation made of thin, twisted wire, usually gold or silver, often seen in brooches and earrings, though it is used in other decorative arts as well.
Fine-art print
One of two general types of prints, the other being historical prints. The distinction between the two types is not clear-cut (nor is it understood by all experts in the same way), but generally a fine-art print is one conceived and executed by an artist with at least as much concern for the manner of presentation as for its content. (See also: historical print)
Finial
In cabinetmaking, a decorative element that adorns the top of a piece of furniture with drawers, usually consisting of a carved urn with a flame or spike rising from it.
Fire-polished glass
Glass that is put in a hole in the side of a glass furnace to melt the surface and eliminate superficial irregularities or dullness.
First edition
The first press run of a book, which is prized by book collectors and often more valuable than future editions.
Folio
A printing term that refers to the largest standard size of a book, based on the folded sheets of paper that comprise it. A folio sheet is formed by a single piece of paper folded once, which creates four usable pages.
Foxing
A condition problem that often afflicts old books, consisting of brown spots caused by high humidity, temperature extremes, and old inks.
French foot
A short, concave curve in a furniture leg, often found on case furniture, creating a light, graceful support.
Frock coat
A long-sleeved, knee-length garment with tails, collars, reverse-buttoning, and back vents. It was adapted in the 19th century from a military coat, and became the formal dress for men.
Frogging
A Decorative braid fastening that loops over buttons or toggles. Originally worn on military uniforms, it has adorned women's coats and jackets since the 19th century.
Frontispiece
In a book or magazine, the illustration located on the page that faces, or immediately precedes, the title page.
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