Glossary of terms used on this site
There are 183 entries in this glossary.M
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Mantilla |
A large shawl worn by women, originally in Spain, covering only the head and shoulders.
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| Mantle |
An outer garment gathered at the neck, without sleeves, often with a hood. Its design has changed very little since the Middle Ages.
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| Maquette |
A small-scale model produced in preparation for making a finished sculpture, in order to visualize the object before money is spent to produce a full-sized work or art.
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| Marquetry |
The art of using pieces of differently shaded wood veneer to create decorative representations, such as flowers and faces, on the surface of furniture.
(See also: Parquetry)
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| Materials |
In the antiques and collectibles business, the term refers to what an object is made out of, such as wood, clay or tin.
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| Matrix |
A matrix is an object upon which a design has been formed and that is then used to make an impression on a piece of paper, thus creating a print. A wood block, metal plate, or lithographic stone can each be used as a matrix.
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| Memorabilia |
Objects that have a specific use at the time they are made, such as a baseball or a trophy, but which tend to gain value over time as a result of their associations and history, rather than for their original utility.
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| Millefiore |
An Italian word meaning "a thousand flowers" that refers to a Venetian glass-making technique. It consists of fusing multi-colored glass canes together, cutting them crosswise, and embedding them in clear molten glass to create a floral-like design.
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| Miniature |
Usually a book under 3 inches in any dimension. There are a few exceptions for books that are more than a few hundred years old. The earliest miniatures were devotional books that could be easily carried. They are now printed mainly as novelty items.
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| Mold-blown glass |
Glassware that is made by inflating molten glass into a mold. The glass is forced against the inner surfaces of the mold and assumes its shape, together with any decoration that has been designed into the mold.
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| Monogram |
A design, often elaborate, using letters typically representing the initials of a name, which is added to silver or other valuable objects to identify the owner.
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| Mortice and tenon |
In woodworking, a joint that consists of a square hole on one piece of wood filled by a square peg from another, creating a strong natural joint.
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| Mounting |
Preparing a painting or other image for display by affixing the image to a backdrop, such as a matte board, or by placing it within a wooden frame, as is done with oil paintings.
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| Mule |
Heeled, backless bedroom slipper that has been popular since the 1940s.
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